MyBatis的逆向工程

  • 正向工程:先创建Java实体类,由框架负责根据实体类生成数据库表。Hibernate是支持正向工程的
  • 逆向工程:先创建数据库表,由框架负责根据数据库表,反向生成如下资源:
  • Java实体类
    • Mapper接口
    • Mapper映射文件

创建逆向工程的步骤

1.添加依赖和插件

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<dependencies>
<!-- MyBatis核心依赖包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.5.9</version>
</dependency>
<!-- junit测试 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.13.2</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- MySQL驱动 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>8.0.27</version>
</dependency>
<!-- log4j日志 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<!-- 控制Maven在构建过程中相关配置 -->
<build>
<!-- 构建过程中用到的插件 -->
<plugins>
<!-- 具体插件,逆向工程的操作是以构建过程中插件形式出现的 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.3.0</version>
<!-- 插件的依赖 -->
<dependencies>
<!-- 逆向工程的核心依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId>
<version>1.3.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 数据库连接池 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
<version>0.9.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- MySQL驱动 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>8.0.27</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>

2.创建MyBatis的核心配置文件

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<properties resource="jdbc.properties"/>
<typeAliases>
<package name=""/>
</typeAliases>
<environments default="development">
<environment id="development">
<transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<mappers>
<package name=""/>
</mappers>
</configuration>

3.创建逆向工程的配置文件

  • 文件名必须是:generatorConfig.xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd">
<generatorConfiguration>
<!--
targetRuntime: 执行生成的逆向工程的版本
MyBatis3Simple: 生成基本的CRUD(清新简洁版)
MyBatis3: 生成带条件的CRUD(奢华尊享版)
-->
<context id="DB2Tables" targetRuntime="MyBatis3Simple">
<!-- 数据库的连接信息 -->
<jdbcConnection driverClass="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"
connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis"
userId="root"
password="123456">
</jdbcConnection>
<!-- javaBean的生成策略-->
<javaModelGenerator targetPackage="com.atguigu.mybatis.pojo" targetProject=".\src\main\java">
<property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
<property name="trimStrings" value="true" />
</javaModelGenerator>
<!-- SQL映射文件的生成策略 -->
<sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="com.atguigu.mybatis.mapper"
targetProject=".\src\main\resources">
<property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
</sqlMapGenerator>
<!-- Mapper接口的生成策略 -->
<javaClientGenerator type="XMLMAPPER"
targetPackage="com.atguigu.mybatis.mapper" targetProject=".\src\main\java">
<property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
</javaClientGenerator>
<!-- 逆向分析的表 -->
<!-- tableName设置为*号,可以对应所有表,此时不写domainObjectName -->
<!-- domainObjectName属性指定生成出来的实体类的类名 -->
<table tableName="t_emp" domainObjectName="Emp"/>
<table tableName="t_dept" domainObjectName="Dept"/>
</context>
</generatorConfiguration>

4.执行MBG插件的generate目标

工程

  • 正向工程:先创建Java实体类,由框架负责根据实体类生成数据库表。Hibernate是支持正向工程的
  • 逆向工程:先创建数据库表,由框架负责根据数据库表,反向生成如下资源:
  • Java实体类
    • Mapper接口
    • Mapper映射文件

创建逆向工程的步骤

1.添加依赖和插件

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<dependencies>
<!-- MyBatis核心依赖包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.5.9</version>
</dependency>
<!-- junit测试 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.13.2</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- MySQL驱动 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>8.0.27</version>
</dependency>
<!-- log4j日志 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<!-- 控制Maven在构建过程中相关配置 -->
<build>
<!-- 构建过程中用到的插件 -->
<plugins>
<!-- 具体插件,逆向工程的操作是以构建过程中插件形式出现的 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-generator-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>1.3.0</version>
<!-- 插件的依赖 -->
<dependencies>
<!-- 逆向工程的核心依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.generator</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-generator-core</artifactId>
<version>1.3.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 数据库连接池 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
<version>0.9.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- MySQL驱动 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>8.0.27</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>

2.创建MyBatis的核心配置文件

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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<properties resource="jdbc.properties"/>
<typeAliases>
<package name=""/>
</typeAliases>
<environments default="development">
<environment id="development">
<transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
<dataSource type="POOLED">
<property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
</dataSource>
</environment>
</environments>
<mappers>
<package name=""/>
</mappers>
</configuration>

3.创建逆向工程的配置文件

  • 文件名必须是:generatorConfig.xml
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE generatorConfiguration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD MyBatis Generator Configuration 1.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-generator-config_1_0.dtd">
<generatorConfiguration>
<!--
targetRuntime: 执行生成的逆向工程的版本
MyBatis3Simple: 生成基本的CRUD(清新简洁版)
MyBatis3: 生成带条件的CRUD(奢华尊享版)
-->
<context id="DB2Tables" targetRuntime="MyBatis3Simple">
<!-- 数据库的连接信息 -->
<jdbcConnection driverClass="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"
connectionURL="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis"
userId="root"
password="123456">
</jdbcConnection>
<!-- javaBean的生成策略-->
<javaModelGenerator targetPackage="com.atguigu.mybatis.pojo" targetProject=".\src\main\java">
<property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
<property name="trimStrings" value="true" />
</javaModelGenerator>
<!-- SQL映射文件的生成策略 -->
<sqlMapGenerator targetPackage="com.atguigu.mybatis.mapper"
targetProject=".\src\main\resources">
<property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
</sqlMapGenerator>
<!-- Mapper接口的生成策略 -->
<javaClientGenerator type="XMLMAPPER"
targetPackage="com.atguigu.mybatis.mapper" targetProject=".\src\main\java">
<property name="enableSubPackages" value="true" />
</javaClientGenerator>
<!-- 逆向分析的表 -->
<!-- tableName设置为*号,可以对应所有表,此时不写domainObjectName -->
<!-- domainObjectName属性指定生成出来的实体类的类名 -->
<table tableName="t_emp" domainObjectName="Emp"/>
<table tableName="t_dept" domainObjectName="Dept"/>
</context>
</generatorConfiguration>

4.执行MBG插件的generate目标